Search results for " Alphabets"
showing 4 items of 4 documents
La circulación manuscrita de los poemas alfabéticos de Francisco de Osuna: El caso del manuscrito «MSS/74» de la Biblioteca Nacional de España
2013
International audience; A raíz del redescubrimiento en la BNE del manuscrito MSS/74 —una copiosa antología de cartas y opúsculos místicos del siglo xvi—, se pudieron identificar dos de los tres «alfabetos» anónimos al amor de Dios que cierran dicho compendio: se trata en realidad de dos poemas alfabéticos de Francisco de Osuna. Constituyendo un ejemplo inédito de versiones manuscritas de los poemas del franciscano andaluz, estos alfabetos presentan variantes significativas respecto de las versiones impresas procedentes del Segundo y del Cuarto Abecedario espiritual. El cotejo de ambas versiones, y el análisis atento de dichas variantes, evidencian la realidad de una circulación oral y manus…
Quantum, stochastic, and pseudo stochastic languages with few states
2014
Stochastic languages are the languages recognized by probabilistic finite automata (PFAs) with cutpoint over the field of real numbers. More general computational models over the same field such as generalized finite automata (GFAs) and quantum finite automata (QFAs) define the same class. In 1963, Rabin proved the set of stochastic languages to be uncountable presenting a single 2-state PFA over the binary alphabet recognizing uncountably many languages depending on the cutpoint. In this paper, we show the same result for unary stochastic languages. Namely, we exhibit a 2-state unary GFA, a 2-state unary QFA, and a family of 3-state unary PFAs recognizing uncountably many languages; all th…
Deux plaidoyers mystiques en faveur du « no pensar nada » : le Troisième Abécédaire spirituel (1527) et la Loi d'amour (1530) de Francisco de Osuna
2017
Two mystical pleas for the «no pensar nada»: the Third Spiritual alphabet (1527) and the Law of love (1530) by Francisco de Osuna A mystic principle rooted in negative theology (from Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite to Saint John of the Cross), the « no pensar nada » ("thinking-nothing") was strongly defended by Franciscan preacher and spiritual guide of the « Recollection », Francisco de Osuna, in a context of spiritual polemics marked by the condemnation of Toledo's « Alumbrados » ("the Illuminated") in 1525. Despite the Holy Office's strong pressure, and the threat of censorship, Osuna openly advocated the « thinking-nothing » principle in a chapter of the Third Spiritual Alphabet (1527),…
Luciano Perondi. 字母设计的攀登者 / Luciano Perondi. The Grimpeur of Alphabets
2010
平面设计涉及广泛，其中字体设计是一项耗时而细 致的工作，但是在意大利由于没有一个特殊的印 刷文化背景，不论在专业上还是经济上，字体设计 都没有得到适当的认可，并常常会被忽视。然而， 在我们国家，这是拉丁字符的摇篮，在世界印刷史 上，有一些堪称里程碑标志的伟大人物。其中， 15世纪Francesco Griffo设计了一种当时平装书使 用的字体，到了18世纪Giovan Battista Bodoni认 为这种字体得到了最广泛的认可，其以严谨和谐的 几何比例为特点。 今天有很多（而且往往不为人所知）英国设计师在 一个不稳定的社会经济背景下工作。因为，除了 已前面提到的文化缺陷外，设计师并没有得到足够 的重视。从专业受欢迎度来说，排版设计无论是专 业的严谨性、可塑性、还是天赋直觉都不比其他的 专业逊色。Luciano Perondi尽管年轻，但是在为 报纸、出版物、标志和视觉识别系统进行字符设计 方面具有重要的经验。在理论研究领域，他创办了 EXP团体，成员涉及心理学家、传播理论家、设计 师、符号学家、平面设计师和语言学家，对写作和 阅读等相关主题进行研究。 In the extensive field of graphic design there are specialized areas, such as the type design, which require a long, careful and meticulous work, not always recognized and appreciated in an appropriate way both eco…